Did you know that the number of vocabulary words a child knows determines how well he or she can speak?
According to TheSchoolRun.com, all children develop at different rates, and it’s hard to estimate how many words a child ‘should’ know at a specific age.
The figures below can be used as a reference:
- 12-18 months: 20 words
- 2 years: 200 – 300 words
- 3 years: 900 – 1,000 words
- 4 years: 1,500 – 1,600 words
- 5 years: 2,100 – 2,200 words
- 6 years: 2,600 words expressive vocabulary (words they can use); 20,000 – 24,000 words receptive vocabulary (words they understand)
- 12 years: 50,000 words receptive vocabulary
A broader vocabulary will help your children communicate more effectively, improve their comprehension, and boost their confidence.
Furthermore, understanding a diverse set of words and being able to use them correctly and confidently is crucial for academic and personal success.
You’re probably aware of how difficult Malaysian schools can be, right?
Even the Standard 1 syllabus is much more difficult than it was during our time.
This is why it is important for us as parents to always focus on expanding our children’s vocabulary.
So, How Can You Help Kids with Their Vocabulary?
There are various methods to improve a child’s vocabulary, and one of the best and most effective ways is by providing them with a rich, stimulating environment.
Children acquire language more quickly and easily in a joyful, supportive environment because they learn best through play and exploration.
To foster this environment, parents should provide lots of opportunities to engage in conversation, read books, play games, and learn about their surroundings.
One of the most crucial things parents can do is to speak to their child on an equal footing rather than speaking down to them.
This will demonstrate to the child that you value their perspective and will help them in developing an appreciation for language.
Want more ways to go about it? Here are six suggestions for providing a stimulating atmosphere for your children to build and increase their vocabulary:
1. Read Aloud
Reading aloud to your children is an excellent way for them to acquire new words.
During reading, pause to clarify any unfamiliar terms or phrases.
You can even make it a game by having your children guess what the word might imply before you explain it.
2. Word Games
Word games are a fantastic way to have a good time with your kids and for them to pick up new terms.
Scrabble, crossword puzzles, and Boggle are all excellent choices.
You can even make up your own word games at home.
3. Vocabulary Flashcards
Flashcards are an excellent and simple way to expand your children’s vocabulary since they provide an interesting, hands-on approach to learning.
Write down the word on one side of the card and the definition on the other.
Because they’re so interactive, they can help children remember what they’re learning and will allow them to quickly build up their vocabulary.
4. Word of the Day
Have your kids pick a new word each day and have them practice using it in different sentences.
Hearing new words regularly can help kids better understand and recognise the words, making it easier for them to recall what they mean.
As they become more familiar with the words, they can begin to use them in their daily conversations.
5. Word Walks
During a word walk, you and your kid will explore your environment, seeking words with interesting meanings, sounds, and connections.
Take a walk around your neighbourhood or town and look for words that your kids don’t know yet.
When you find one, look it up in the dictionary or online and have your kids explain the definition.
6. Talk with your Kids
Talking with your children about various topics is a great approach to enhancing their vocabulary.
Ask them questions and challenge them to use words they have never used before.
You can also ask open-ended questions about the words, allowing children to use them in their own sentences to enhance their comprehension.
Go Beyond Just Teaching Vocabulary Words
You should also be aware that a child’s vocabulary comprises more than simply words.
It includes concepts, ideas, and stories too.
Telling stories to children, both factual and fictional, is an excellent approach to expanding their vocabulary.
Read books to your children and watch movies and TV shows with them.
You should also encourage kids to ask questions.
These questions can be about everything—from their surroundings to the definition of a specific term.
By using these strategies and techniques, your children will be well on their way to mastering a greater vocabulary.
They will not only be more confident communicators, but they may also discover a newfound love of language.
So, get your “word engine” going, my fellow mums!
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice from Motherhood. For any health-related concerns, it is advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or medical practitioner.
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